Safety in Autonomous Vehicle: A Review

Abstract

This paper aims to analyse features which can consider drivers safety by referring pre-existing numerous features in vehicle that specifically considers vehicle safety so far. In the first section research based on surveys has been carried out in this paper which deals with safety in AVs (autonomous vehicle) and different scenarios when driver drives alone and when with passengers. Also, the importance and need of AVs for those who are physically disabled, and the preferences of AVs based on different age groups. It has also been revealed at entire global level that AVs are fruitful to the economy of the country and had a great impact in enriching current as well as future scope of the country. Analysis done on various safety precautionary measures which are mandatory for vehicles on road. this basically classified under various rules and regulations which are baselined by government strategies in different countries as per the safety norms. vehicle behaviour has been studied and acknowledgement on all safety aspects have been identified and accepted religiously by human drivers. in case, the negligence been done in a during these rules AVs are designed to play a smart role in safety of vehicle and passengers, but still due to some lags which are existing in safety features, possibility of mishap still exists. Also design methodologies of AVs had been channelized and based on that all the features were properly assessed considering all pros and cons. Inter linkages between hardware, software, functional, non-functional, safety features had also been well studied and how the entire development and testing cycle on vehicle works before the on-road vehicle rolls out and comes into real time scenario. From the overall illustrations and studies, we came across yet, the challenges which were identified had also been captured and were triggered in our research activity to get the resolution for future benefits of Av’s.