Industrial Development of the Republic of Tajikistan: Investment and Innovation Aspect

Abstract

The Issues Of Accelerated Industrialization And Ensuring Innovative Development Of National Industry In The Republic Of Tajikistan In The Light Of The "National Development Strategy Of The Republic Of Tajikistan For The Period Up To 2030" Are Relevant, Which Determined The Topic Of The Study. The Key Role Of Industry In The Development Of The National Economy And Ensuring The Economic Development Of The Country Is Determined. The Theoretical And Methodological Aspects Of The Effectiveness Of Investment Implementation Are Studied, The Need For Accelerated Industrialization Based On The Introduction Of New Equipment And Technology, New Methods Of Organizing Production Based On Investments And The Latest Innovations Based On Digitalization At The Present Stage Is Emphasized. Methodological Issues Of The Effectiveness Of Innovation Processes, Especially Cluster Formations, Are Studied.Based On A Comparative Analysis Of The Actual Indicators Of National Industry Development With The Projected Indicators Of The Nds Of The Republic Of Tajikistan For The Period Up To 2030, It Was Revealed That The Prerequisites For Ensuring The Industrial Development Of The National Economy From 2015 To 2021 Are Positive. Factor Analysis Shows That There Is A Tendency For Extensive Development In The Industry Of The Republic Of Tajikistan, And It Is Necessary To Make Every Effort At All Levels To Achieve Intensive Development In The Industrial Sector For The Period Up To 2030. The Level Of Innovative Development In The Country's Industries Was Analyzed And It Was Revealed That, Although The Inventive Activity Of Scientists And Specialists Has Yielded Good Results In Some Industries, Only 9.5% Of The Total Number Of Inventions Have Found Application In Industry.Recommendations Are Given For The Accelerated Development Of Industry Based On The Effective Organization Of The Innovation Process At The Level Of Enterprises, Industry, And Region.